日本商務文化禮儀

去日本應注意什么商務文化禮儀呢？

下面就介紹一些這方面的注意事項：

“商務文化注意事項”有8項：

一、商務文化注意事項

1.在第一次見面互相介紹時遞上名片，名片最好是用日語和英語雙語。注意要用雙手遞，也用雙手接名片。接到名片后認真閱讀以后，小心翼翼地收好。Business cards are usually exchanged upon introductions. It is advisable to have yours printed in both English and Japanese. Use both hands to both present and receive cards. Read the card carefully before putting it away.

2.鞠躬是日本人見面打招呼的傳統習慣，但也習慣于握手。如果對方向你鞠躬，你也要向對方鞠躬，深度應與對方相當或者稍微深一些——因為鞠躬的深度標志著你與對方在地位上的差別。The Japanese are accustomed to shaking hands upon greeting, though bowing is traditional and sometimes used as well. If your are bowed to, return the gesture by bowing either to the same depth or lower - the depth of your bow is indicative of the status relationship between you and your counterpart.

3.商務約會一定要提前確定，準時抵達。Make business appointments in advance and be punctual.

4.與日本人見面時使用敬體，比如與山田先生或者山田女生見面時應該稱對方為“山田桑”。Conser using the honorific suffix san when addressing people when introduced: Mr. or Ms. Yamada can be addressed as Yamada-san.

5.娛樂是商務交往中的重要內容，一般是在下班時間去酒吧或者餐館。在這種場合雖然也可能涉及商務，但主要是建立友好關系。Entertainment is an important part of business arrangements and usually takes place after business hours at a bar or restaurant. Although business may be discussed, these outings are primarily occasions for building friendships.

6.注意日本人不喜歡當眾否決別人的意見，他們不說“不”，但是用一個不那么堅決和真誠的“是”來表示“不”的意思。Be aware that the Japanese try not to disagree openly. They may avo saying "no" by giving an unenthusiastic "yes."

7.商務禮品在日本非常重要。禮物必須包裝，一般在第一次見面時呈上。Business gifts are very important in Japan. The gifts should always be wrapped and are often presented at first business meetings.

8.商務穿著偏正式和保守。男人穿西服，女人也要著套裝。Business dress is formal and conservative. Men should wear a suit and women should wear either a dress or a suit.

二、日常文化注意事項：

1. 大部分日本人在談話間避免與對方目光對視。Most Japanese people avo direct eye contact during conversations.

2.在于日本人交談時，只有你肯定對方已經結婚并有孩子的情況下才可問及對方的配偶和孩子。如果向沒有結婚或沒有生育的人問侯配偶和孩子會讓日本人感到尷尬。Only ask people about their spouse or children if you are sure your conversational partner is married/has children. Asking unmarried people about a spouse or childless people about children may embarrass a Japanese person. 

3. 進日本人家里的時候，一般來說要脫鞋，將鞋尖對著門口的方向，可模仿主人的動作。When entering a Japanese home, it is customary to remove shoes and position them facing the door. Follow your host's example .

4.使用筷子吃飯時，不要用筷子指人，也不要把筷子插在米飯碗里。If using chopsticks, avo using them to point at someone and do not leave them sticking up in a bowl of rice.

5.給日本人送禮時，日本人一般不會當面拆開禮物。The Japanese do not usually open gifts when they are presen ted.

6.如果被邀請到日本人家做客，一般可以帶巧克力、餅干或者糕點作為禮物。最好在大型超市購買禮物，并且包裝。It is customary to bring chocolate, cookies or cakes when invited to a Japanese home. Purchasing them in a department store where they will be wrapped is recommended.